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Key Selection Criteria: Writing Answers That Get Scored

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Australian public sector panels score selection criteria against a rated matrix, not against your resume. Each criterion needs its own heading and a short, specific, evidence-based answer in the same language as the job documentation – usually one page per criterion, sometimes a strict word limit.
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Read the documentation before you write a word

Every Australian public sector process publishes a role description and a set of criteria, and often a candidate information pack that states the word limit and format. The panel scores against those exact statements, so mirror their nouns and verbs: if the criterion says stakeholder engagement, do not write talking to people. If a word limit is stated, exceeding it is a scoring risk, not a sign of effort.

The structure that scores well

Use STAR for each criterion, kept tight and evidence-first:

  • Situation – one sentence: the organisation, your role and the constraint.
  • Task – what you were accountable for, in one sentence.
  • Action – what you personally did, in the first person, with the tools and stakeholders named.
  • Result – what changed, with a number, a timeframe or an external confirmation.

Keep every answer in the first person singular. Panels cannot score “we” – they need to know what you did, not what your team did.

A worked example

Criterion: Demonstrated ability to manage competing priorities and deliver quality outcomes under pressure.

In my role as Project Officer at a state health agency, I was responsible for three concurrent policy projects with a shared two-person team and a fixed ministerial deadline (S). I needed to deliver two consultation reports and one briefing without slipping the date (T). I mapped each deliverable to its decision date, moved consultation scheduling into a single fortnight, drafted the template once and reused it across projects, and escalated scope decisions to the director in writing when a stakeholder asked for new content (A). All three deliverables were signed off on time, and the template was adopted by the broader branch for later projects (R).

Resume versus statement of claims

Two documents, two jobs. The resume lists your history in reverse-chronological order and is read quickly. The statement of claims answers each criterion and is what gets scored. Do not paste criterion answers into the resume, and do not make the panel hunt through your work history for evidence they must score. If the process asks only for a resume plus a cover letter, use the cover letter to address the two or three highest-weighted criteria directly.

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FAQ

Follow the stated limit first. Without one, aim for 200 to 300 words per criterion – enough for a full STAR example, short enough to stay readable.

Both work, and panels accept either. STAR with a measurable result is the safest default; some agencies publish their own preferred structure in the candidate pack, and that takes precedence.

Keep a master document with one strong example per common criterion, then rewrite the opening and the result for each application. Pasted answers that do not match the role description are easy to spot.

No. Key selection criteria are a public sector convention, used by Australian Public Service agencies and most state departments. Private employers usually want a resume and cover letter.

Build the resume behind the criteria

Prepare an A4 resume and cover letter that match the role description, then download the PDF for €7.99 – one-time payment, no subscription.

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CVwerk Team Fair Work Ombudsman Jobs and Skills Australia